2023 Honda Civic Problems
Compared with other Honda Civic years
More complaints than typical for this model
65/100 1.4× a typical year · 50 = typical
- Complaint rate is 1.4× that of a typical Honda Civic year, weighted for crashes, fires, injuries, recalls and mileage, and allowing for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints.
- 237 of its 258 complaints were filed by the end of 2025.
- Most reported problem: Sticky or notchy steering at highway speeds (153 complaints, median 10,000 mi).
- 4 recall campaigns on record. A VIN search at nhtsa.gov/recalls shows open recalls for a specific vehicle.
Nearby years with fewer complaints than typical and no open NHTSA investigation: 2021
Based only on NHTSA complaints, recalls and investigations. Not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, and not a reliability rating. How this is calculated
- Complaints
- 258filed with NHTSA
- Median mileage
- 10,000miles, 21 complaints with mileage
- Recalls
- 4campaigns on record
- Trend
- Too newThis model year is less than 4 years old, so a trend is not meaningful yet.
- NHTSA crash rating
- 5 / 5stars overall, 2 rated versions
- EPA fuel economy
- 33 mpgcombined, 2.0L 4-cyl FWD · 30 city / 37 hwy
Sources: NHTSA records for the 2023 Honda Civic (complaints, recalls, investigations), NHTSA crash tests, EPA fuel economy. Report an error
What owners report
Complaints for this model year concentrate heavily on the steering, where owners describe a sticky, notchy or briefly stuck feeling when making small corrections at highway speeds, and a smaller group reports the wheel suddenly going heavy or locking. Reported mileages are low — the sampled complaints mostly arrive well under 20,000 miles, many within the first few thousand — and owners frequently say the dealer could not duplicate the symptom, attributed it to alignment, or had no recall parts available yet.
- Steering
Sticky or notchy steering at highway speeds
- 153 complaints (59%)
- median 10,000 mi at 1.0 yrs old (7 state mileage, few)
- 2 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2023–2026
Owners describe the wheel feeling sticky, notchy or briefly stuck when they make small corrections to stay centered in a lane, most noticeably at highway speeds and after the car has been driven for a while. Extra force is needed to break it free, which produces an over-correction and, in some accounts, a wander toward the lane edge or shoulder. Complaints say dealers often could not duplicate the feel, called it an alignment problem, or described it as a known characteristic; some owners point to a service bulletin covering steering gearbox friction and to a recall for the gearbox assembly. Described from roughly 2,000 to 15,000 miles, usually at 45 mph and above and more pronounced once the car has been driven for 20 to 30 minutes; a few owners note it is worse in cold weather.
Recall 24V7440003 related service bulletins
What to check: On the test drive, hold a steady 60-70 mph and make small lane corrections; a wheel that needs a shove before it moves, then overshoots, is the pattern owners describe. Ask the dealer whether recall 24V744 for the steering gearbox has been completed on this car and get the repair order.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“Periodically when traveling at 30 MPH and higher, the steering becomes difficult to make adjustments when going straight or negotiating curves. There’s a sticky sensation which requires higher efforts to overcome. I’ve taken my car into the dealer on two occasions, but they were unable to replicate the problem. The problem is often but sporadic.”
NHTSA complaint #11558335, filed 2023-12“My 2023 Honda Civic Touring steering will stick and cause a momentary increase in steering effort to compensate for the sticky steering. This occurs at highway speeds which adds to my concerns. I understand the NHTSA has been investigating this occurrence and would like to make it known that my model and VIN # are experiencing this issue. My automobile currently has 3,000 miles on it.”
NHTSA complaint #11574374, filed 2024-02 - Steering
Sudden loss of steering assist or wheel lock-up
- 82 complaints (32%)
- median 15,000 mi at 1.0 yrs old (12 state mileage)
- 6 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2023–2026
Complaints describe moments when the wheel abruptly becomes very heavy or seems to lock, sometimes with the car pulling to one side without input, at anything from low speed to highway speed. Several owners report striking an object, a curb or another vehicle after the wheel stopped responding, and one describes a crash on a residential street when the car drifted right. Some accounts say the steering rack was replaced and the symptom returned weeks later, while others say no warning light came on and nothing was found. Reported from a few hundred miles up to about 58,000 miles, at speeds ranging from around 20 mph to highway speeds, often intermittently.
Recall 24V744000Recall 23V7040003 related service bulletins
What to check: Ask whether the steering rack or gearbox has ever been replaced and whether campaigns 24V744 and 23V704 were actually performed. Include a stretch of highway speed and a few full lock-to-lock turns in the test drive, and check that the car tracks straight with the wheel released.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“Driving on freeway on 12/2/2023 and the steering became difficult to handle. It felt that I lost my power steering. I exited the freeway and the car's steering seemed ok after all. The steering was fine for the remainder of the day. The next day, the problem happened again on a freeway. I can steer the car, but it requires more effort and it seems a bit jerky.”
NHTSA complaint #11558496, filed 2023-12“I was driving and out of nowhere steering wheel locked on me it feels really heavy basically my car suffered a complete loss of power steering due to internal mechanical gear binding matching Campaign 24V-744 [7b0d] but Honda is refusing to fix it because your VIN was left off the initial recall list”
NHTSA complaint #11771385, filed 2026-10 - Steering
Recall work delayed or repeated without a fix
- 61 complaints (24%)
- median 20,000 mi at 1.1 yrs old (9 state mileage, few)
- 4 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2023–2026
Owners say they were told their car was covered by the steering gearbox recall but that parts were not available, in some cases for months, and that the manufacturer had exceeded a reasonable time for the repair. A few describe a recall visit where the car was inspected and the campaign closed without any part being replaced, with the sticky or pulling behavior still present afterwards. Others report a rack replacement that did not last, followed by another diagnosis. Mostly reported in the first 40,000 miles, often at low mileage and while the car was still under warranty.
Recall 24V744000Recall 23V7040002 related service bulletins
What to check: Ask for the repair order, not just confirmation that the recall was addressed — it should show which parts were replaced. If the campaign was closed as an inspection only, repeat the highway-speed test drive before buying.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“when driving the steering gets stuck and have to abruptly jerk the steering wheel to get it unstuck, this is related to Recall Number23V-704 and Honda is refusing to replace the steering rack and pinnion as resomended by my local honda dealer.”
NHTSA complaint #11686510, filed 2025-09“The steering wheel jerks at highway speeds. It has been to the dealer for steering rack recall from Honda and they said the part number did not qualify for replacement. All systems checked out as working properly. The problem still exists. New tires have been placed on the vehicle and the steering problem still exists. The dealer has been of no help in resolving this issue. Attached is the service receipt and the day they checked the recall for the vehicle.”
NHTSA complaint #11559481, filed 2023-12
Buying note. Steering is the thing to evaluate on this model year: plan a highway test drive long enough to warm the car up and pay attention to small corrections, and confirm on the repair order which steering recalls were actually completed. Otherwise the sampled complaints show few recurring problems outside the steering system.
Summary written with AI from a sample of 60 NHTSA complaints for this model year (picked at random, with complaints that state a mileage and recent ones taken first), then checked automatically against the source records. Where a problem shows a complaint count, every complaint for this model year was matched with fixed keyword rules (written with AI and tested against the sample), and the mileage, age and repair figures are calculated from those complaints; owners' figures are as stated, not verified. Other counts refer to the sample. The excerpts come from NHTSA's public complaint records and are unverified; capitalisation is normalised, NHTSA staff notes are removed, and shortened text ends with “…”. Something wrong? Request a correction.
NHTSA recorded 258 consumer complaints for the 2023 Honda Civic. 21 of the complaints include a mileage, and 90% of those were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the median is 10,000 miles. Of all complaints, 19 involved a crash, 12 an injury, according to the filers. NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns and 95 technical service bulletins for this model year. Compared with the other 15 Honda Civic model years that have at least 25 complaints and are old enough to compare, this one scores 65 out of 100, where 50 is a typical year for the model (more complaints than typical for this model). The comparison allows for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints, but not for how many vehicles were sold.
Which parts are reported most
Complaints can name more than one part, so the counts add up to more than the total. Select a part to see its complaints, recalls and bulletins.
- Steering192 74%
- Lane departure20 7.8%
- Electrical system17 6.6%
- Forward collision avoidance16 6.2%
- Other or unknown15 5.8%
- Brakes14 5.4%
- Air bags8 3.1%
- Engine8 3.1%
- Wheels6 2.3%
Also reported: Suspension (5), Exterior lighting (4), Body and structure (4), Vehicle speed control (4), Seat belts (3), Tires (3), Fuel system (2), Seats (2), Back-over prevention (rear camera) (1).
Example complaints
Steering: “Steering wheel is sticking. Took it for service at Piazza Honda in Limerick Pennsylvania and I was told that they were aware of this issue on the 11th generation Honda civics. They do not know of a fix and currently have 2 other Hondas there with the same issue. This is a major safety hazard. I do not feel safe driving this car or putting my kids in the car.”
NHTSA complaint #11569713, filed 2024-02Lane departure: “I am the first owner, when i start lane keep assist feature, everytime it steers the car right side, after 10 seconds when it shows the light on dash to (keep your hands on steering wheel) i have steer hard to keep in middle of lane and you have to do it 3 to 4 times to use the lane keep assist feature accurately.”
NHTSA complaint #11771284, filed 2026-10Electrical system: “When I first got the car. I had the cigarette lighter go out and the car had about 29,000 miles on it. The put two fuses and they blown. Now my car ac has went out. I have been told by a professional that the car sounds like it has a lot an electric issue. I have a friend who has the same issue with the same car with her CarPlay and cigerette lighter not working properly”
NHTSA complaint #11665642, filed 2025-06Forward collision avoidance: “5-24-2023 I was driving my vehicle on a clear unobstructed roadway when out of no where the collision brake mitigation system flashed on the dash and warned me to see dealer after this occurred I lost pressure and power to my brakes. After exiting my car I saw the front rotors where colored red and the right front passenger brakes where smoking”
NHTSA complaint #11523896, filed 2023-05Mileage when problems were reported
90% of the 21 complaints with a mileage were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the middle half falls between 2,700 and 20,000 miles.
Complaints by year filed
This model year is less than 4 years old, so a trend is not meaningful yet.
Crash test ratings
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2023 Honda Civic. Frontal results are shown driver / passenger; rollover shows the star rating and NHTSA's estimated risk of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.
| Version | Overall | Frontal | Side | Side pole | Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Sedan · sedan FWD | ★★★★★ | 5 / 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 · 9.5% risk |
| Civic Sedan SI · sedan FWD | ★★★★★ | 5 / 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 · 9.5% risk |
Driver aids listed by NHTSA for the 2023 model year: forward collision warning standard, lane departure warning standard, automatic emergency braking standard.
Neighbouring years: 2022: same overall rating; 2024: same overall rating. A redesign between years can change both the car and the test.
Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), nhtsa.gov/ratings.
Fuel economy and running cost
EPA ratings for each 2023 Honda Civic version. Annual fuel cost is the EPA's estimate at its current fuel prices for 15,000 miles a year (55% city driving).
| Version | Engine | Transmission | City | Hwy | Comb. | Fuel / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic 4Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | CVT | 33 | 42 | 36 | $1,850 |
| Civic 4Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | CVT | 31 | 38 | 34 | $1,950 |
| Civic 4Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | 6-speed manual | 27 | 37 | 31 | $2,650 |
| Civic 4Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | CVT | 31 | 40 | 35 | $1,900 |
| Civic 4Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | CVT | 30 | 37 | 33 | $2,050 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | CVT | 31 | 39 | 35 | $1,900 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | CVT | 30 | 37 | 33 | $2,050 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl | 6-speed manual | 28 | 37 | 31 | $2,150 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | CVT | 30 | 38 | 33 | $2,050 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | CVT | 29 | 37 | 32 | $2,100 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | 6-speed manual | 26 | 36 | 29 | $2,300 |
| Civic 5Dr FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl | 6-speed manual | 22 | 28 | 24 | $3,400 |
Source: U.S. EPA and Department of Energy, fueleconomy.gov. Ratings are for comparing vehicles; real-world mileage varies with driving and conditions.
Recalls and investigations
- 24V859000Nov 14, 2024Seats › Critical fastenersCovers: Honda Civic 2023–2024, Accord Hybrid 2023–2024, Pilot 2023–2024 +4 more
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Honda Accord, Accord Hybrid, Civic Sedan, Civic Hatchback, Pilot, and 2024 HR-V, Acura Integra and Acura Integra Type S vehicles. The driver's seat cushion frame may not have been tightened…
- 24V744000Oct 3, 2024SteeringCovers: Honda Civic 2022–2025, Civic Hatchback 2022–2024, 2026, Acura Integra 2023–2025 +6 more
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Acura Integra, Civic Type R, CR-V Hybrid, CR-V, HR-V, 2022-2025 Civic, Civic Hatchback, 2024-2025 Acura Integra Type S, 2025 CR-V Fuel Cell EV, Civic Hybrid, and Civic Hatchback Hybrid vehicles…
- 23V704000Oct 19, 2023Steering › Rack and pinionCovers: Honda Civic 2022–2024
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2022-2024 Civic 4-door and Civic 5-door vehicles that received a replacement power steering rack as part of a service repair. The steering rack may have been incorrectly assembled, which can allow the…
- 23V430000Jun 15, 2023Service brakes, hydraulic › Antilock/traction control/electronic limited slip › Control…Covers: Honda Civic 2023, Accord 2022, Acura Integra 2023 +1 more
Honda (America Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2023 Civic, Acura RDX, Acura Integra, and 2022 Honda Accord vehicles. A ball valve in the vehicle stability assist (VSA) modulator may leak brake fluid, which can result in unintended vehicle movement when…
Recall details for the 2023 Honda Civic → · Check a VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls
NHTSA investigations
- EA23003Momentary Increased Steering EffortClosed · Nov 29, 2023
- PE23005Momentary Increased Steering EffortClosed · Mar 17, 2023
Technical service bulletins
TSBs are manufacturer notes to dealers about known repair procedures. They are not recalls and do not by themselves mean a vehicle has a fault. 95 on record; the latest 10 are shown.
- 11037697Sep 25, 2026Engine. Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, and/or misfire. In some cases…
- 11037696Sep 25, 2026Engine. Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, and/or misfire. In some cases…
- 11036424Aug 26, 2026Engine. Dealer Message - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire, and/or DTCs P0300 through…
- 11036410Aug 26, 2026Engine. Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire and/or DTCs P0300 thru…
- 11036409Aug 26, 2026Engine. Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire and/or DTCs P0300 thru…
- 11031760Apr 22, 2026Body and structure. Service Bulletin - There is a dull creaking, rubbing, popping, or clicking noise coming from the front of the vehicle while turning at low speeds potentially due to the bump stop contacting the top…
- 11031274Apr 8, 2026Electrical system, Forward collision avoidance, Brakes…. Dealer Message - American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2022-2023 Civic LXs, Sports, EXs, EX-Ls or Tourings equipped with an automatic transmission with a customer complaint…
- 11030677Mar 25, 2026Brakes, Electrical system, Lane departure, Forward…. Dealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2022-2023 Civic LXs, Sports, EXs, EX-Ls or Tourings equipped with an automatic transmission with a customer…
- 11030186Mar 17, 2026Transmission and drivetrain, Lane departure, Forward…. Dealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2022-2023 Civic LXs, Sports, EXs, EX-Ls or Tourings equipped with an automatic transmission with a customer…
- 11030078Mar 3, 2026Brakes, Electrical system, Forward collision avoidance…. Dealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2022-2023 Civic LXs, Sports, EXs, EX-Ls or Tourings equipped with an automatic transmission with a customer…
Other model years of the Honda Civic
| Year | Complaints | Median mi | Recalls | Crash ★ | MPG | Score (50 = typical) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 32 | 300 | 0 | 5 | 34 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2025 | 76 | 6,555 | 2 | 5 | 34 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2024 | 124 | 11,000 | 3 | 5 | 33 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2023 | 258 | 10,000 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 65 · More | Too new |
| 2022 | 885 | 26,264 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 100 · More | Rising |
| 2021 | 147 | 30,000 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 10 · Fewer | Rising |
| 2020 | 231 | 15,400 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 48 · Typical | Rising |
| 2019 | 442 | 16,200 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 48 · Typical | Rising |
| 2018 | 746 | 32,508 | 6 | 5 | 33 | 61 · Typical | Rising |
| 2017 | 601 | 23,066 | 6 | 5 | 34 | 66 · More | Rising |
| 2016 | 1,082 | 30,000 | 5 | 5 | 34 | 84 · More | Stable |
| 2015 | 381 | 50,000 | 1 | 4–5 | 32 | 5 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2014 | 293 | 32,570 | 2 | 4–5 | 32 | 15 · Fewer | Stable |
| 2013 | 319 | 24,000 | 0 | 4–5 | 32 | 1 · Fewer | Stable |
| 2012 | 456 | 30,150 | 3 | 4–5 | 31 | 51 · Typical | Stable |
| 2011 | 169 | 31,500 | 9 | 3 | 29 | 30 · Fewer | Stable |
| 2010 | 397 | 39,960 | 8 | — | 29 | 49 · Typical | Falling |
| 2009 | 396 | 31,000 | 8 | — | 29 | 74 · More | Falling |
| 2008 | 916 | 50,000 | 7 | — | 29 | 79 · More | Falling |
| 2007 | 1,204 | 45,000 | 9 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2006 | 1,403 | 60,000 | 13 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2005 | 316 | 65,000 | 10 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2004 | 350 | 82,000 | 10 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2003 | 499 | 76,000 | 11 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2002 | 702 | 90,000 | 11 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2001 | 1,079 | 89,320 | 14 | — | 31 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2000 | 287 | 74,000 | 6 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1999 | 338 | 120,000 | 3 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1998 | 435 | 95,000 | 4 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1997 | 373 | 88,000 | 2 | — | 30 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1996 | 305 | 100,500 | 2 | — | 31 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1995 | 199 | 131,000 | 0 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1994 | 135 | 133,050 | 2 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1993 | 146 | 139,500 | 1 | — | 31 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 1992 | 98 | 116,754 | 1 | — | 37 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1991 | 110 | 150,000 | 1 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Rising |
| 1990 | 91 | 156,931 | 3 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1989 | 69 | 100,000 | 1 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1988 | 46 | 150,000 | 3 | — | 29 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1987 | 39 | 157,000 | 3 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 1986 | 35 | 107,684 | 3 | — | 28 | Not compared (before 2008) | Rising |
| 1985 | 15 | — | 2 | — | 29 | — | Stable |
| 1984 | 5 | — | 3 | — | 29 | — | Not enough data |
| 1983 | 9 | — | 0 | — | — | — | Not enough data |
All Honda Civic model years · Best and worst years by complaints
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Honda Civic?
Complaints for this model year concentrate heavily on the steering, where owners describe a sticky, notchy or briefly stuck feeling when making small corrections at highway speeds, and a smaller group reports the wheel suddenly going heavy or locking. The issues reported most often: Sticky or notchy steering at highway speeds; Sudden loss of steering assist or wheel lock-up; Recall work delayed or repeated without a fix.
How many NHTSA complaints does the 2023 Honda Civic have?
NHTSA recorded 258 consumer complaints for the 2023 Honda Civic as of Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate.
What part of the 2023 Honda Civic is reported most often?
Steering is named most often, in 192 complaints (74% of the total), followed by lane departure with 20.
Has the 2023 Honda Civic been recalled?
NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year. To check a specific vehicle, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
How did the 2023 Honda Civic do in NHTSA crash tests?
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2023 Honda Civic 5 out of 5 stars overall, across 2 rated versions (body style and drive). Ratings from different model years are only comparable when the vehicle was not redesigned in between.
What gas mileage does the 2023 Honda Civic get?
The EPA rates the 2023 Honda Civic (Civic 4Dr, 2.0L 4-cyl) at 33 mpg combined, 30 city and 37 highway, with an estimated annual fuel cost of $2,050 at 15,000 miles a year. Other engine and drive versions are rated differently.
At what mileage are problems with the 2023 Honda Civic reported?
Among the 21 complaints that include a mileage, the median is 10,000 miles and the middle half falls between 2,700 and 20,000 miles; 90% were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles.
About this data. Data from NHTSA (ODI) complaints, recalls, TSBs and investigations, updated Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate. Crash ratings are from NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program. Fuel economy is from the EPA and DOE (fueleconomy.gov).
Complaint counts come from NHTSA’s public complaint database; we count each complaint once. The source records for this vehicle are on nhtsa.gov. Scores and trends are our own summaries of that data, described in the methodology. This page is not legal, safety or repair advice: for a specific vehicle, check its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and ask a qualified mechanic. See an error? Tell us.