2021 Nissan Leaf Problems
Compared with other Nissan Leaf years
Typical for this model
49/100 1.0× a typical year · 50 = typical
- Complaint rate is 1.0× that of a typical Nissan Leaf year, weighted for crashes, fires, injuries, recalls and mileage, and allowing for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints.
- 13 of its 57 complaints were filed by the end of 2023.
- Most reported problem: Level 3 charging limited by open battery recall (23 complaints, median 27,500 mi).
- 4 recall campaigns on record. A VIN search at nhtsa.gov/recalls shows open recalls for a specific vehicle.
Based only on NHTSA complaints, recalls and investigations. Not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, and not a reliability rating. How this is calculated
- Complaints
- 57filed with NHTSA
- Median mileage
- 27,500miles, 6 complaints with mileage
- Recalls
- 4campaigns on record
- Trend
- RisingComplaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% higher than in the 3 years before.
- NHTSA crash rating
- 5 / 5stars overall, 2 rated versions
- EPA fuel economy
- 108 MPGecombined, Electric FWD · 118 city / 97 hwy
Sources: NHTSA records for the 2021 Nissan Leaf (complaints, recalls, investigations), NHTSA crash tests, EPA fuel economy. Report an error
What owners report
The most common complaints describe Level 3 fast charging being restricted while a battery recall remedy is pending, and some say the car charges poorly even on slower chargers. Many complaints also describe rear camera screens that go blank, pink, or distorted, and some say the image returns after the hatch is reopened. Where mileage is listed, complaints range from about 14,000 to 60,000 miles, and some describe sudden power loss or battery fires.
- Electrical system
Level 3 charging limited by open battery recall
- 23 complaints (40%)
- median 27,500 mi at 5.2 yrs old (2 state mileage, few)
- 3 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2025–2026
Owners describe being told not to use Level 3 (DC fast) charging under a battery recall, with some saying the car cannot be fully charged on a fast charger or charges poorly even on slower chargers. Many complaints say the dealer had no remedy or repair part available yet, and some describe a software update that monitors the battery and may disable the vehicle rather than repairing it. Some owners say they have waited many months for a fix, and a complaint says a buyback was denied. Most of these complaints do not list mileage; where it is given, it is about 30,000 to 40,000 miles, and some describe waiting many months for a remedy.
Recall 25V6550001 related service bulletin
What to check: Ask whether the vehicle is covered by recall 25V655000 and what the current Level 3 charging guidance is. Confirm that the battery has been checked for the problem the recall describes, and ask for the service record of any battery software update.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“I am submitting this letter as a formal safety complaint concerning NHTSA Recall No. 25V655000, which affects my 2021 Nissan LEAF SV and results in the continued restriction of DC fast charging due to a reported fire risk, without an available or timely remedy. Under this recall, Nissan has restricted the vehicle’s ability to safely utilize DC fast charging. …”
NHTSA complaint #11709534, filed 2026-01“Recall for FAST CHARGE LEVEL 3 CHADEMO has been issued for over 6 months. I am advised not to fast charge due to risk of devastating fire. Very dangerous to continue to use this car in an urban setting. Buyback was denied and told to wait for a fix. No fix yet! I can't get out of Philadelphia in this car. Tesla wouldn't let this happen!”
NHTSA complaint #11745738, filed 2026-06 - Back-over prevention (rear camera)
Rear backup camera goes blank or shows distorted images
- 11 complaints (19%)
- median 14,000 mi at 3.5 yrs old (1 states mileage, few)
- filed 2023–2026
Owners describe the rear camera screen going blank, grey, or black, or showing pink, blue, or split images, sometimes leaving the driver without a view while reversing. Some owners say the problem returned after an earlier repair, and a complaint says the original fix was replacing the wiring harness. Other complaints say dealers could not reproduce the fault during a visit, or that recall repair parts were not yet available. Most camera complaints do not list mileage; where it is given it is about 14,000 miles, and some describe failures in cold temperatures or after the hatch is opened and closed.
Recall 24V0710002 related service bulletins
What to check: Ask the dealer to confirm whether this VIN is covered by recall 24V071000 and to check the rear camera harness and connector. Test reverse more than once, including after opening and closing the rear hatch, and confirm the picture stays steady.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“A recall fix was done for the back up camera about a year ago. That was a national recall for an issue with the system. My car started the same exact issue about 3 weeks ago. No back up camera, pink or blue screen, glitchy. I contacted Nissan about it and it didn't seem like they wanted to make the repair again or fix the issue at no cost. I was wondering if other owners have had the same issue and if you can intervene. Thank you”
NHTSA complaint #11759079, filed 2026-08“Intermittent problem with the backup camera. The Nissan dealership not able to see it because it started working again. When camera fails I am not able to see people or surroundings behind me. No warning just Intermittent failure. Thank you”
NHTSA complaint #11566581, filed 2024-01 - Electrical system
Sudden power loss, shutdowns, or failure to restart
- 12 complaints (21%)
- median 30,000 mi at 4.6 yrs old (3 state mileage, few)
- 1 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2022–2026
Owners describe the vehicle shutting off or entering turtle mode while driving, in some cases limiting speed to about 30 miles per hour. Other complaints describe a car that would not move after leaving a highway, a range that dropped sharply for a short time, or a vehicle that would not restart after a power cycle. Some owners were towed, and a complaint says the dealer replaced an unidentified battery component after a shutdown. Where mileage is listed, these complaints range from about 25,000 to 40,000 miles, and some describe a sudden loss of power on a highway.
What to check: Ask whether the dealer has read stored diagnostic codes from the EV or control module, and whether any battery-related service bulletin has been applied. On a test drive, confirm the car accelerates normally, holds full power at highway speed, and restarts cleanly after switching off.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“Around New Years this year, I was driving downhill, my car went from about 60/70% UNKNOWN to about 12%. This was for about 30 seconds until it went back up. This range drop was both dangerous but also caused emotional distress on my behalf as I worried whether or not I could make it to a charger. …”
NHTSA complaint #11698299, filed 2025-11“Vehicle showed a message Service EV system - Unable to restart after power off . Took to my local Nissan dealer on Oct/21 and had the car serviced and message cleared. On my way back home from dealer, same message showed up again and shut off the car. Next morning the same message remained on dashboard and was unable to start the vehicle. Through an internet research, the same issue is happening with Nissan Leaf all over the world (Japan, UK, etc)”
NHTSA complaint #11490939, filed 2022-10 - Electrical system
Battery fire or smoke during or after charging
- 6 complaints (11%)
- median 42,500 mi at 5.4 yrs old (2 state mileage, few)
- 5 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2023–2026
Owners describe the high-voltage battery catching fire or smoking during or after charging, including at dealerships and while driving slowly into a driveway after a charge. Some complaints say the fire lasted for hours or required a hazmat response, and the vehicles were declared total losses. A complaint says the battery had received the recall software update and still caught fire during fast charging. Where mileage is listed, these incidents occurred at about 25,000 and 60,000 miles, and many describe the fire during or after charging.
Recall 25V6550001 related service bulletin
What to check: Ask whether the vehicle is covered by recall 25V655000 and whether the battery has been inspected for the problem the recall describes. Ask for the service record of any battery software update and whether the battery post-remedy program has been applied.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“Took car to dealership to charge. Got home and an hour later the battery ignited into a fire. Car was engulfed with smoke ,fire in front of our house. After 4 hours with fire dept trying to put out the fire within battery... it still continued to smoke. Hazmat team came out as well. Total loss after having car less than 30 days that I purchased as dealership.”
NHTSA complaint #11689478, filed 2025-09“*High Voltage Battery defect/failure - this is what was believed to be the issue when it was towed to the dealership. What is left of it is available for inspection at the dealership for now, however the insurance may take it to a salvage yard since the fire department finished their investigation. *While at the dealership after they spent the day trying to recreate what happened they parked it and planned to try again the next day, then someone walked by and saw smoke coming from the car and called 911. …”
NHTSA complaint #11705179, filed 2025-12
Buying note. Anyone considering this model year should check the current status of recall 25V655000 for the specific vehicle, including whether Level 3 charging is still restricted, before buying. Charging restrictions and battery complaints are the most common themes in the sampled reports, so the battery service history and rear camera operation are worth reviewing during a test drive.
Summary written with AI from a sample of 57 NHTSA complaints for this model year (picked at random, with complaints that state a mileage and recent ones taken first), then checked automatically against the source records. Where a problem shows a complaint count, every complaint for this model year was matched with fixed keyword rules (written with AI and tested against the sample), and the mileage, age and repair figures are calculated from those complaints; owners' figures are as stated, not verified. Other counts refer to the sample. The excerpts come from NHTSA's public complaint records and are unverified; capitalisation is normalised, NHTSA staff notes are removed, and shortened text ends with “…”. Something wrong? Request a correction.
NHTSA recorded 57 consumer complaints for the 2021 Nissan Leaf. 6 of the complaints include a mileage, and 83% of those were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the median is 27,500 miles. Of all complaints, 2 involved a crash, 5 a fire, 1 an injury, according to the filers. NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns and 83 technical service bulletins for this model year. Compared with the other 10 Nissan Leaf model years that have at least 25 complaints and are old enough to compare, this one scores 49 out of 100, where 50 is a typical year for the model (typical for this model). The comparison allows for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints, but not for how many vehicles were sold.
Which parts are reported most
Complaints can name more than one part, so the counts add up to more than the total. Select a part to see its complaints, recalls and bulletins.
- Electrical system32 56%
- Other or unknown13 23%
- Fuel system10 18%
- Engine6 11%
- Air bags2 3.5%
- Exterior lighting2 3.5%
Also reported: Brakes (1), Lane departure (1), Vehicle speed control (1), Wheels (1).
Example complaints
Electrical system: “The battery has had a recall since October 2025 with no repair update at all. The battery degeneration has cause serious issues and has almost left me stranded multiple times. I haven’t been able to charge at most charging stations due to the limiting of fast chargers and it is very time consuming when I do.”
NHTSA complaint #11725123, filed 2026-03Other or unknown: “I own a 2021 Nissan Leaf with an open safety recall (NHTSA Recall 25V-655, Nissan Recall R25C8) issued on September 30, 2025. The recall involves a battery defect that creates a safety risk during DC fast charging (Level 3). As a result, I am unable to use public fast-charging networks such as EVgo. The recall currently has no remedy available and has been unresolved for over 7 months. I do not have access to home charging, and without fast charging, the vehicle cannot be used in a practical or reasonable way for daily transportation. …”
NHTSA complaint #11735427, filed 2026-05Fuel system: “Car is under a recall-no level 3 charging due to risk of fire since October of 2025 with no remedy in place. The car is not able to be used as advertized-cannot travel outside of 200 miles from my home as level 3 charging is not possible and level 2 charging not feasible for travelling. Of note-the battery in my car is a NEW battery -it was replaced in December of 2025 due to repeated prior failures -including suddenly slowing down drastically on highway which was a safety hazard. …”
NHTSA complaint #11721845, filed 2026-03Engine: “The high-voltage battery on my 2021 Nissan LEAF is subject to Recall 25V-655/R25C8. The recall notice states that the battery cells can develop excessive lithium deposits, which increase electrical resistance and can cause rapid battery heating during Level 3 fast charging. Nissan instructs owners not to use Level 3 charging at all until a “remedy” is available. I have attempted to have the car fixed at two local dealerships, with both stating that they do not have a fix available. …”
NHTSA complaint #11714582, filed 2026-01Mileage when problems were reported
83% of the 6 complaints with a mileage were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the middle half falls between 25,000 and 40,000 miles.
Complaints by year filed
Trend: rising. Complaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% higher than in the 3 years before.
Crash test ratings
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2021 Nissan Leaf. Frontal results are shown driver / passenger; rollover shows the star rating and NHTSA's estimated risk of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.
| Version | Overall | Frontal | Side | Side pole | Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf · hatchback FWD | ★★★★★ | 5 / 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 · 10.7% risk |
| Leaf Plus · hatchback FWD | ★★★★★ | 5 / 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 · 10.7% risk |
Driver aids listed by NHTSA for the 2021 model year: forward collision warning standard, lane departure warning standard, automatic emergency braking not available.
Neighbouring years: 2020: same overall rating; 2022: same overall rating. A redesign between years can change both the car and the test.
Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), nhtsa.gov/ratings.
Fuel economy and running cost
EPA ratings for each 2021 Nissan Leaf version. Annual fuel cost is the EPA's estimate at its current fuel prices for 15,000 miles a year (55% city driving); for electric versions it is the cost of electricity and the rating is in MPGe.
| Version | Engine | Transmission | City | Hwy | Comb. | Fuel / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) FWD | Electric | single-speed | 123 | 99 | 111 MPGe | $700 |
| Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) FWD | Electric | single-speed | 118 | 97 | 108 MPGe | $700 |
| Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) FWD | Electric | single-speed | 114 | 94 | 104 MPGe | $750 |
Source: U.S. EPA and Department of Energy, fueleconomy.gov. Ratings are for comparing vehicles; real-world mileage varies with driving and conditions.
Recalls and investigations
- 25V655000Sep 30, 2025Electrical system › Propulsion system › Charging › Module › SoftwareCovers: Nissan Leaf 2021–2022
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2021-2022 LEAF vehicles equipped with a Level 3 quick charging port. The lithium-ion battery may overheat during Level 3 charging.
- 24V071000Feb 2, 2024Back over prevention › Sensing system › CameraCovers: Nissan Leaf 2018–2022
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2022 LEAF vehicles. Damage to the camera harness can cause distortion or loss of the rearview camera display image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor…
- 23V494000Jul 17, 2023Vehicle speed controlCovers: Nissan Leaf 2018–2023
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The vehicle may accelerate unintentionally if the driving mode is changed ("D" to "B"; e-Pedal "On"; or "ECO" mode) after disengaging the cruise control.
- 23V048000Feb 2, 2023Equipment › Other › Owners/service/other manualCovers: Nissan Leaf 2018–2023
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The Owner's Manual instructions for defroster operation are incorrect, and may result in reduced defroster performance under specific conditions. As such, these vehicles fail…
Recall details for the 2021 Nissan Leaf → · Check a VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls
Technical service bulletins
TSBs are manufacturer notes to dealers about known repair procedures. They are not recalls and do not by themselves mean a vehicle has a fault. 83 on record; the latest 10 are shown.
- 11034255Jun 3, 2026Fuel system. *****Dealer Announcement***** Nissan is committed to delivering the highest levels of product quality and customer satisfaction. In support of this commitment, Nissan is implementing a Lithium-ion…
- 11031705Apr 13, 2026Body and structure. CERTIFICATION LABEL AND VIN PLATE REPLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION Because of collision damage or other vehicle repair, a replacement “Certification Label” or “VIN Plate/Label” may be needed. HINT…
- 11031704Apr 13, 2026Body and structure. CERTIFICATION LABEL AND VIN PLATE REPLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION Because of collision damage or other vehicle repair, a replacement “Certification Label” or “VIN Plate/Label” may be needed. HINT…
- 11031699Mar 30, 2026Electrical system. TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION HINT: This bulletin applies to vehicles equipped with a 4G network compatible TCU. TCUs compatible with 3G network only are no longer supported. SERVICE INFORMATION…
- 11014472Feb 20, 2025Brakes, Forward collision avoidance, Electrical system. AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING WARNING LIGHT BLINKING APPLIED SYSTEMS: Vehicles equipped with a lane camera (see Figure 1) SERVICE INFORMATION If the Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) warning light or…
- 11014471Feb 20, 2025Forward collision avoidance, Electrical system, Brakes. INTELLIGENT CRUISE CONTROL INOPERATIVE AND AEB/FEB WARNING LIGHT ON OR RADAR OBSTRUCTION MESSAGE DISPLAYED WITH DTC C1A16 OR C2582 IF YOU CONFIRM IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (on the next page)…
- 11012290Oct 30, 2024Visibility (wipers, defrost, mirrors). *****Dealer Announcement***** Nissan is conducting a service campaign on certain specific MY2018-2025 Nissan LEAF vehicles identified in Service Comm and National Service History – Open Campaigns…
- 11012291Oct 29, 2024Visibility (wipers, defrost, mirrors). VOLUNTARY SERVICE CAMPAIGN 2018-2025 LEAF; HVAC REPROGRAM CAMPAIGN ID #: P4A17 APPLIED VEHICLES: 2018-2025 LEAF (ZE1) Check Service COMM or Dealer Business Systems (DBS) National Service History to…
- 11009068Sep 19, 2024Air bags. DTC B00A0-00 STORED This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin. IF YOU CONFIRM DTC B00A0-00 (OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR…
- 11004148Jul 4, 2024Electrical system, Back-over prevention (rear camera). Subject: REVISION 2 R23D7 2018-2022 LEAF Rear View Camera Inspection - NCIR - Dealer Announcement REVISION 2 Please discard earlier versions of this bulletin. The announcement from May 20, 2024 has…
Other model years of the Nissan Leaf
| Year | Complaints | Median mi | Recalls | Crash ★ | MPG | Score (50 = typical) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7 | 8,750 | 0 | 5 | 111 MPGe | — | Too new |
| 2024 | 5 | — | 0 | 5 | 111 MPGe | — | Too new |
| 2023 | 22 | 7,500 | 3 | 5 | 111 MPGe | — | Too new |
| 2022 | 96 | 42,398 | 4 | 5 | 108 MPGe | 51 · Typical | Rising |
| 2021 | 57 | 27,500 | 4 | 5 | 108 MPGe | 49 · Typical | Rising |
| 2020 | 167 | 12,000 | 6 | 5 | 108 MPGe | 75 · More | Rising |
| 2019 | 260 | 30,000 | 5 | — | 108 MPGe | 71 · More | Rising |
| 2018 | 67 | 7,250 | 4 | — | 112 MPGe | 50 · Typical | Rising |
| 2017 | 17 | 4,400 | 2 | — | 112 MPGe | — | Stable |
| 2016 | 36 | 20,000 | 4 | 4 | 114 MPGe | 26 · Fewer | Rising |
| 2015 | 110 | 27,000 | 4 | 4 | 114 MPGe | 66 · More | Falling |
| 2014 | 34 | 21,250 | 6 | 4 | 114 MPGe | 38 · Typical | Falling |
| 2013 | 81 | 24,000 | 5 | 4 | 115 MPGe | 67 · More | Rising |
| 2012 | 57 | 13,920 | 0 | 5 | 99 MPGe | 21 · Fewer | Stable |
| 2011 | 95 | 27,862 | 0 | 5 | 99 MPGe | 28 · Fewer | Falling |
All Nissan Leaf model years · Best and worst years by complaints
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common problems with the 2021 Nissan Leaf?
The most common complaints describe Level 3 fast charging being restricted while a battery recall remedy is pending, and some say the car charges poorly even on slower chargers. The issues reported most often: Level 3 charging limited by open battery recall; Rear backup camera goes blank or shows distorted images; Sudden power loss, shutdowns, or failure to restart.
How many NHTSA complaints does the 2021 Nissan Leaf have?
NHTSA recorded 57 consumer complaints for the 2021 Nissan Leaf as of Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate.
What part of the 2021 Nissan Leaf is reported most often?
Electrical system is named most often, in 32 complaints (56% of the total), followed by other or unknown with 13.
Has the 2021 Nissan Leaf been recalled?
NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year. To check a specific vehicle, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
How did the 2021 Nissan Leaf do in NHTSA crash tests?
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2021 Nissan Leaf 5 out of 5 stars overall, across 2 rated versions (body style and drive). Ratings from different model years are only comparable when the vehicle was not redesigned in between.
How efficient is the 2021 Nissan Leaf according to the EPA?
The EPA rates the 2021 Nissan Leaf (Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack), Electric) at 108 MPGe combined, 118 city and 97 highway, with an estimated annual electricity cost of $700 at 15,000 miles a year. Other battery and motor versions are rated differently.
At what mileage are problems with the 2021 Nissan Leaf reported?
Among the 6 complaints that include a mileage, the median is 27,500 miles and the middle half falls between 25,000 and 40,000 miles; 83% were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles.
About this data. Data from NHTSA (ODI) complaints, recalls, TSBs and investigations, updated Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate. Crash ratings are from NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program. Fuel economy is from the EPA and DOE (fueleconomy.gov).
Complaint counts come from NHTSA’s public complaint database; we count each complaint once. The source records for this vehicle are on nhtsa.gov. Scores and trends are our own summaries of that data, described in the methodology. This page is not legal, safety or repair advice: for a specific vehicle, check its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and ask a qualified mechanic. See an error? Tell us.