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Tesla Model SModel year report

2016 Tesla Model S Problems

Compared with other Tesla Model S years

More complaints than typical for this model

100/100 3.3× a typical year · 50 = typical

Open NHTSA investigationFSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions; Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness and 1 more

Based only on NHTSA complaints, recalls and investigations. Not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, and not a reliability rating. How this is calculated

Complaints
649filed with NHTSA
Median mileage
26,250miles, 382 complaints with mileage
Recalls
10campaigns on record
Trend
FallingComplaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% lower than in the 3 years before.
NHTSA crash rating
5 / 5stars overall, 6 rated versions
EPA fuel economy
98 MPGecombined, Electric RWD · 97 city / 100 hwy

Sources: NHTSA records for the 2016 Tesla Model S (complaints, recalls, investigations), NHTSA crash tests, EPA fuel economy. Report an error

What owners report

Owner complaints on this model year cluster around two themes: a clunking or popping front suspension and a centre touchscreen (MCU) that freezes, blacks out or reboots. Reports of the screen failure are widespread across the sample and come with long waits for parts; suspension reports tend to arrive earlier in mileage. Steering, brakes and unintended-motion complaints appear as well, but in smaller numbers.

  1. Electrical system

    Centre screen freezes, blacks out or reboots

    • 159 complaints (25%)
    • median 51,000 mi at 4.8 yrs old (95 state mileage)
    • 4 mention a crash, fire or injury
    • owner-quoted repair $2,000 (median of 27 quotes)
    • filed 2016–2026

    Owners describe the large centre display going black, freezing or restarting on its own while parked and while driving. Because so many functions run through it, complaints say they lose the rear camera, turn signal sound, headlight controls, climate and defrost control, navigation and audio, plus long boot times. Several owners say they were told the repair is a paid eMMC board or MCU replacement, and some describe waiting weeks for parts or being told a diagnostic window must be observed before anything would be done. Reports span roughly 20,000 to 110,000 miles, often clustered around four to five years of age and frequently recurring over many months.

    Recall 21V035000Recall 24V051000

    What to check: Ask whether the centre display unit has been replaced or upgraded, and whether the 21V035000 eMMC remedy was completed. During a test drive, watch for slow boot, reboots and an inoperative rear camera or turn signal sound.

    2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records

    “2 weeks ago I was driving down the freeway at night. My infotainment unit turned black, I lost: 1.. Auto pilot 2. Hvac 3. Exterior lights 4. Radio 5. Maps, blinkers when I contacted Tesla, they said nothing was wrong with my car. We could have easily got into an accident losing these vital things. How do you get Tesla to fix this and what is the right fix?”

    NHTSA complaint #11374070, filed 2020-11, 68,000 miles

    “The main screen on my 2016 Tesla Model S has gone out and I am being told in his a known bad mcu issue. My car is 52 months old with 50,361 miles. This needs to be declared a defect so Tesla is responsible for fixing this issue. I have been told the repair is over $2,000. Consumer stated telsa refuses to repair the vehicle under warranty.”

    NHTSA complaint #11341898, filed 2020-07, 50,361 miles
  2. Suspension

    Front suspension fore link breaks or clunks

    • 209 complaints (32%)
    • median 10,000 mi at 2.3 yrs old (147 state mileage)
    • 36 mention a crash, fire or injury
    • owner-quoted repair $2,075 (median of 24 quotes)
    • filed 2016–2026

    Owners report a loud pop or clunk from the front end, often while reversing out of a driveway or going over a dip, followed by knocking over bumps. Several complaints describe the front fore link or control arm separating, in some cases leaving the wheel rubbing or jammed against the wheel liner and the car undrivable. According to the complaints, service centres replaced one or both front fore links; some owners say they were told the damage was from an impact rather than covered work. Mostly reported between roughly 25,000 and 70,000 miles, frequently at low speed while turning or reversing.

    What to check: Have a mechanic inspect both front fore links and ball joints, and listen for a single loud pop or ongoing knocking over speed bumps on a test drive. Ask for service records showing whether either fore link was already replaced.

    2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records

    “Vehicle was in motion at about 30-35 MPH in a highway construction zone, and I heard a bang, vehicle lost control and was sent off the road. When I inspected the vehicle after the vehicle came to a stop, I noticed the fore link/forward control arm was loose. The stud that held the ball joint to the steering knuckle had been sheered off.”

    NHTSA complaint #11377957, filed 2020-12, 49,073 miles

    “I was driving normally and had to apply brakes at a rail-road crossing intersection and my passenger front fore-link part of suspension broke. Vehicle became undrivable and had to be stopped in middle of road. I had to get my vehicle towed to Tesla service center in plano, tx and was informed that fore-link part of suspension is broken. It has been repaired now.”

    NHTSA complaint #11373580, filed 2020-11, 36,140 miles
  3. Vehicle speed control

    Unintended acceleration or lurching at low speed

    Mentioned in 4 of 60 sampled complaints

    Owners describe the car moving off on its own during low-speed manoeuvres such as parking or entering a garage, and in some cases report a collision. Other reports involve cruise control failing to slow when the brake was tapped. Complaints say the vehicle was inspected afterwards with no fault found. Reported mostly below about 30,000 miles, typically during parking-lot or driveway manoeuvres and in cold, wet conditions.

    What to check: Ask for any service history related to pedal, throttle or drive-unit diagnostics. During a test drive, try slow parking manoeuvres and check that cruise control disengages promptly on the brake.

    2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records

    “On 1/18/20, I was travelling in my 2016 Tesla Model S p100d eastward on anderson hill road toward the intersection with purchase street. The stop light was red. I was driving 1mi under the speed limit of 35mph. The outside temperature was around freezing, and a wet snow had begun 5-10min earlier, with minimal accumulation. I know exactly how fast I was going because I had cruise control on. I was not on autopilot. Just cruise control. …”

    NHTSA complaint #11300286, filed 2020-01, 20,000 miles

    “Please see the attached report I filed on safer car.gove and the letter I wrote to Tesla. I have not got response to any of those.. .this problem happened after I had successfully turned the car 90 degree to park headon. The car had to be at a very low speed at that time. Then when I as just a couple of feet from the curb, the car accelerated out of control. If you get the report from Tesla, you will find that car could not have accelerated this fast even if I had pressed the accelerator pedal by mistake. …”

    NHTSA complaint #11342364, filed 2020-07, 26,000 miles

Buying note. On a used example, budget for a possible centre display replacement and have the front suspension thoroughly inspected before purchase, since those two are the most frequently described problems. Ask the seller for recall and service paperwork, particularly for the 21V035000 display remedy and any fore link work.

Summary written with AI from a sample of 60 NHTSA complaints for this model year (picked at random, with complaints that state a mileage and recent ones taken first), then checked automatically against the source records. Where a problem shows a complaint count, every complaint for this model year was matched with fixed keyword rules (written with AI and tested against the sample), and the mileage, age and repair figures are calculated from those complaints; owners' figures are as stated, not verified. Other counts refer to the sample. The excerpts come from NHTSA's public complaint records and are unverified; capitalisation is normalised, NHTSA staff notes are removed, and shortened text ends with “…”. Something wrong? Request a correction.

NHTSA recorded 649 consumer complaints for the 2016 Tesla Model S. 382 of the complaints include a mileage, and 71% of those were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the median is 26,250 miles. Of all complaints, 92 involved a crash, 12 a fire, 64 an injury, 8 a death, according to the filers. NHTSA lists 10 recall campaigns and 99 technical service bulletins for this model year. Compared with the other 11 Tesla Model S model years that have at least 25 complaints and are old enough to compare, this one scores 100 out of 100, where 50 is a typical year for the model (more complaints than typical for this model). The comparison allows for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints, but not for how many vehicles were sold.

Which parts are reported most

Complaints can name more than one part, so the counts add up to more than the total. Select a part to see its complaints, recalls and bulletins.

Also reported: Back-over prevention (rear camera) (21), Transmission and drivetrain (18), Fuel system (15), Lane departure (15), Wheels (15), Air bags (14), Electronic stability control (11), Latches, locks and linkages (6), Engine (5), Seats (3), Seat belts (1), Tires (1).

Example complaints

Suspension: “While pulling my car out of the garage driveway on 1/8/2021, heard a metal cranking noise and I wasn't able to turn the steering wheel to the left. After inspecting the wheel, noticed the front wheel on the driver side was touching/stuck the wheel liner. Scheduled a service appointment with Tesla and took the car to the Tesla service center today, they identified both front forelinks need to be replaced. …”

NHTSA complaint #11387906, filed 2021-01, 27,750 miles

Other or unknown: “The main computer in the car goes blank. This affects all parts of the car. It has happened while stationary and in motion. When it shuts off you lose control of all systems including: navigation, emergency braking, lane assistance, use of cameras, all access to safety features. I have read there is a recall but when I contacted the manufacturer they refused to fix the issue.”

NHTSA complaint #11388714, filed 2021-01, 96,000 miles

Electrical system: “The center console on our car died 4 years and one month after purchase (one month out of warranty). The car cannot be driven. Fortunately the car is in the garage; we have had the console die previously during driving, which is super scary. The mcu unit is bad. Our car only has 25k miles on it. Many other older teslas have had this problem.”

NHTSA complaint #11338212, filed 2020-07, 25,700 miles

Steering: “Stiff steering wheel. Sporadically the steering wheel gets extremely stiff and making turns especially minor course adjustment very difficult on both directions. It maybe related to high speed but does happen when I drive about 30 - 40 miles an hour or even slower. It feels very dangerous because I just cannot make a smooth turn.”

NHTSA complaint #11208507, filed 2019-05, 60,000 miles

Mileage when problems were reported

71% of the 382 complaints with a mileage were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the middle half falls between 5,000 and 54,000 miles.

35%0–1013%10–2523%25–5020%50–756%75–1003%100–1500%150+
Share of complaints by mileage when the problem was reported, in thousands of miles (382 complaints with mileage). Red bars: under 50,000 miles. Bucket widths differ. Median: 26,250 miles.

Complaints by year filed

Trend: falling. Complaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% lower than in the 3 years before.

201620182020152202220242026
Complaints by year the complaint was filed with NHTSA. Red bars: the last 3 full calendar years used for the trend. The current year (2026) is partial.

Crash test ratings

NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2016 Tesla Model S. Frontal results are shown driver / passenger; rollover shows the star rating and NHTSA's estimated risk of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.

VersionOverallFrontalSideSide poleRollover
Model S 60 · hatchback RWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 70 · hatchback RWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 70D · hatchback AWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 75 · hatchback RWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 85 · hatchback RWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 90 · hatchback RWD★★★★★5 / 5555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 60 · hatchback RWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S 60D · hatchback AWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S 60D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 75 · hatchback RWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S 75D · hatchback AWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S 75D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 85D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 90D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S 90D · hatchback AWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S P100D · hatchback AWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S P100D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S P85D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk
Model S P90D · hatchback AWDnot rated———5 · 5.7% risk
Model S P90D · hatchback AWDnot rated—555 · 5.7% risk

Driver aids listed by NHTSA for the 2016 model year: forward collision warning standard, lane departure warning standard, automatic emergency braking not available.

Neighbouring years: 2015: same overall rating. A redesign between years can change both the car and the test.

Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Fuel economy and running cost

EPA ratings for each 2016 Tesla Model S version. Annual fuel cost is the EPA's estimate at its current fuel prices for 15,000 miles a year (55% city driving); for electric versions it is the cost of electricity and the rating is in MPGe.

VersionEngineTransmissionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yr
Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) RWDElectricsingle-speed9810199 MPGe$750
Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) RWDElectricsingle-speed889089 MPGe$850
Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) RWDElectricsingle-speed9710098 MPGe$750
Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) RWDElectricsingle-speed889089 MPGe$850
Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) RWDElectricsingle-speed889089 MPGe$850
Model S AWD - 60DElectricsingle-speed101107104 MPGe$700
Model S AWD - 70DElectricsingle-speed101102101 MPGe$750
Model S AWD - 75DElectricsingle-speed102105103 MPGe$750
Model S AWD - 85DElectricsingle-speed95106100 MPGe$750
Model S AWD - 90DElectricsingle-speed101107103 MPGe$750
Model S AWD - P100DElectricsingle-speed9210598 MPGe$800
Model S AWD - P85DElectricsingle-speed899893 MPGe$800
Model S AWD - P90DElectricsingle-speed9110095 MPGe$800

Source: U.S. EPA and Department of Energy, fueleconomy.gov. Ratings are for comparing vehicles; real-world mileage varies with driving and conditions.

Recalls and investigations

See all 10 recalls for the 2016 Tesla Model S → · Check a VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls

NHTSA investigations

Technical service bulletins

TSBs are manufacturer notes to dealers about known repair procedures. They are not recalls and do not by themselves mean a vehicle has a fault. 99 on record; the latest 10 are shown.

See all 99 bulletins →

Other model years of the Tesla Model S

YearComplaintsMedian miRecallsCrash ★MPGScore (50 = typical)Trend
20267—0—110 MPGe—Too new
20256—2—104 MPGe—Too new
2024383,5006—107 MPGeToo new to compareToo new
202311583,16613—120 MPGe41 · TypicalToo new
20221396,11820—116 MPGe60 · TypicalRising
20211796,00023—110 MPGe78 · MoreStable
2020802,50011—109 MPGe49 · TypicalFalling
2019445,10010—103 MPGe0 · FewerFalling
201817016,00011—102 MPGe51 · TypicalFalling
201742924,2369—102 MPGe72 · MoreFalling
201664926,25010598 MPGe100 · MoreFalling
201566849,2409595 MPGe76 · MoreFalling
201436752,4259589 MPGe41 · TypicalFalling
201346170,00011594 MPGe42 · TypicalFalling
20126168,4818—89 MPGe0 · FewerFalling

All Tesla Model S model years · Best and worst years by complaints

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the 2016 Tesla Model S?

Owner complaints on this model year cluster around two themes: a clunking or popping front suspension and a centre touchscreen (MCU) that freezes, blacks out or reboots. The issues reported most often: Centre screen freezes, blacks out or reboots; Front suspension fore link breaks or clunks; Unintended acceleration or lurching at low speed.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2016 Tesla Model S have?

NHTSA recorded 649 consumer complaints for the 2016 Tesla Model S as of Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate.

What part of the 2016 Tesla Model S is reported most often?

Suspension is named most often, in 211 complaints (33% of the total), followed by other or unknown with 150.

Has the 2016 Tesla Model S been recalled?

NHTSA lists 10 recall campaigns for this model year. To check a specific vehicle, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

How did the 2016 Tesla Model S do in NHTSA crash tests?

NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2016 Tesla Model S 5 out of 5 stars overall, across 6 rated versions (body style and drive). Ratings from different model years are only comparable when the vehicle was not redesigned in between.

How efficient is the 2016 Tesla Model S according to the EPA?

The EPA rates the 2016 Tesla Model S (Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack), Electric) at 98 MPGe combined, 97 city and 100 highway, with an estimated annual electricity cost of $750 at 15,000 miles a year. Other battery and motor versions are rated differently.

At what mileage are problems with the 2016 Tesla Model S reported?

Among the 382 complaints that include a mileage, the median is 26,250 miles and the middle half falls between 5,000 and 54,000 miles; 71% were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles.

About this data. Data from NHTSA (ODI) complaints, recalls, TSBs and investigations, updated Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate. Crash ratings are from NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program. Fuel economy is from the EPA and DOE (fueleconomy.gov).

Complaint counts come from NHTSA’s public complaint database; we count each complaint once. The source records for this vehicle are on nhtsa.gov. Scores and trends are our own summaries of that data, described in the methodology. This page is not legal, safety or repair advice: for a specific vehicle, check its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and ask a qualified mechanic. See an error? Tell us.