2018 Tesla Model 3 Problems
Compared with other Tesla Model 3 years
Typical for this model
46/100 0.9× a typical year · 50 = typical
- Complaint rate is 0.9× that of a typical Tesla Model 3 year, weighted for crashes, fires, injuries, recalls and mileage, and allowing for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints.
- 157 of its 1,034 complaints were filed by the end of 2020.
- Most reported problem: Restraint system fault warnings (seat belt/airbag) (184 complaints, median 20,000 mi).
- 19 recall campaigns on record. A VIN search at nhtsa.gov/recalls shows open recalls for a specific vehicle.
Open NHTSA investigationLower Lateral Link detachment; Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged and 1 more
Based only on NHTSA complaints, recalls and investigations. Not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, and not a reliability rating. How this is calculated
- Complaints
- 1,034filed with NHTSA
- Median mileage
- 16,838miles, 224 complaints with mileage
- Recalls
- 19campaigns on record
- Trend
- RisingComplaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% higher than in the 3 years before.
- NHTSA crash rating
- 5 / 5stars overall
- EPA fuel economy
- 123 MPGecombined, Electric RWD · 128 city / 117 hwy
Sources: NHTSA records for the 2018 Tesla Model 3 (complaints, recalls, investigations), NHTSA crash tests, EPA fuel economy. Report an error
What owners report
Owners of the 2018 Model 3 most often describe front suspension and steering noises or looseness, along with software-related warnings and touchscreen dropouts. Complaints arrive at relatively low mileage for a car of this age, and many describe issues that appeared gradually and were sometimes attributed to outside influence by service centers rather than covered as a repair item.
- Suspension
Front suspension clunking, squeaking and detached links
- 174 complaints (17%)
- median 20,000 mi at 2.4 yrs old (51 state mileage)
- 9 mention a crash, fire or injury
- owner-quoted repair $2,174 (median of 32 quotes)
- filed 2018–2026
Owners describe creaking, squeaking or clanking sounds from the front of the car, especially over bumps or in turns, and in some cases report that a control arm or fasteners came loose and the vehicle became hard to steer. Several complaints describe the dealer diagnosing worn control arm bushings or sheared fasteners and quoting replacement of control arms, bushings or the subframe. Others state that the repair was declined or not covered, with the cause described as outside influence. Reported from a few thousand miles up to roughly 90,000 miles, most commonly in the 20,000-40,000 mile range.
Recall 23V2350001 related service bulletin
What to check: Listen for clunks or squeaks from the front end over bumps and while turning, and ask whether the front suspension fasteners and control arm bushings have been inspected. A firmware feature now monitors wheel alignment over time, so ask whether the vehicle has the latest software.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“The car was pulling very hard to the left. Took it to Tesla service center. They gave me an estimate of nearly $6000 to replace control arms and bushings and steering rack etc. They said the parts were damaged from outside influence . Whatever that means. The car is 18 months old and has 29,000 miles. No accidents or damage ever. This is a major manufacturing defect that could have had disastrous outcomes if I did not pick up on the symptoms first. This is in absolutely no way related to any outside influence . …”
NHTSA complaint #11407320, filed 2021-04, 29,000 miles“While in motion, the vehicle creaks and squeaks from the suspension area. Control arms go bad prematurely and could cause a crash and or damage to the vehicle.”
NHTSA complaint #11408163, filed 2021-04, 30,000 miles - Vehicle speed control
Unexpected acceleration or abrupt deceleration while driving
- 152 complaints (15%)
- median 11,600 mi at 2.0 yrs old (51 state mileage)
- 47 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2018–2026
Owners describe the car surging forward from a stop or while parking, sometimes striking a curb, wall or another vehicle, and in other cases braking hard on its own at highway speed with adaptive cruise control or Autopilot engaged. Several describe pressing the brake with no effect during the event. Complaints state that service centers reviewed logs and did not return a firm explanation, and some describe pedal-misapplication conclusions. Mostly reported under about 35,000 miles, and often described as a single event rather than a recurring one.
Recall 21V846000Recall 23V838000Recall 23V085000Recall 22V037000
What to check: Ask whether the car has the latest Autopilot and brake software and confirm the recall remedies for driver monitoring and forward collision warnings have been applied; drive at highway speed with cruise control engaged to see how it behaves.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“I was in bumper to bumper traffic on the freeway about to change lanes. I was on totally manual operation. The car suddenly accelerated and hit a car and continued with my foot on the brake to hit another car. There was no collision damage warning or avoidance automatically stopping the car.”
NHTSA complaint #11403707, filed 2021-03, 55,921 miles“While driving on a highway Tesla suddenly hard braked out of nowhere. My speed dropped from 70 to 30 in a couple of seconds. There was an 18 wheeler behind me and it could have been a deadly collision if I hadn't intervened. This is a known Tesla but that someday would kill someone.”
NHTSA complaint #11402908, filed 2021-03, 28,200 miles - Electrical system
Center touchscreen going blank or unresponsive
- 93 complaints (9%)
- median 23,831 mi at 3.2 yrs old (36 state mileage)
- 7 mention a crash, fire or injury
- owner-quoted repair $1,700 (median of 12 quotes)
- filed 2018–2026
Complaints describe the large center screen going black or freezing while driving, taking the speed display, turn signal clicks and climate and audio controls with it. Some owners report phantom touches on the screen and repeated reboots that did not resolve the problem. Others mention connectivity and phone key problems appearing at the same time. Spread from very low mileage (under 2,000) to about 60,000 miles, with no clear mileage pattern.
Recall 24V051000Recall 22V263000
What to check: During a test drive, check that the screen responds without ghost touches and does not blank, and ask whether the display or media control unit has ever been replaced.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“My Tesla MODEL 3 has an issue know as phantom touch, which, based on the Tesla forms is not a problem that is unique to me, but it occurs with many early production model 3s. According to the discussions in Tesla forums, phantom touch is a hardware problem that is resolved by replacing the touch screen. Phantom touch has happened to me three times, the first two were when I first got in the car, and I just rebooted the system before driving. The third time it happened while my wife was driving and it created a potentially dangerous situation. …”
NHTSA complaint #11329737, filed 2020-06, 14,300 miles“1. Backup camera occasionally goes black, rendering it useless. Occurs sporadically. 2. Charging port malfunction, will not open when trying to charge vehicle. 3. Center screen occasionally non-responsive,”
NHTSA complaint #11388602, filed 2021-01, 23,662 miles - Forward collision avoidance
Rear camera going black or slow to display
- 94 complaints (9%)
- median 18,000 mi at 3.0 yrs old (20 state mileage)
- 10 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2018–2026
Owners report the backup camera showing a black or frozen image, or displaying late when shifting into reverse, and describe it persisting after software updates. Some note that side camera views fail at the same time. Complaints describe service visits where the issue could not be reproduced or where the owner was asked to pay for diagnosis. Reported from a few thousand miles to around 90,000, generally appearing gradually as an intermittent fault.
Recall 21V00D000Recall 22V169000
What to check: Shift into reverse and watch whether the rear image appears promptly and stays live, and ask whether the rear camera harness recall repair and current software have been completed.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“The rear camera does not work. At first it was intermittent, now it is permanent. I have documentation of many instances with photos. I could upload only one.”
NHTSA complaint #11398918, filed 2021-03, 14,500 miles“Rear camera frequently fails ranging in duration of failure from a few seconds, to hours, to days. Camera occasionally will work, but flicker between on and off. This failure occurs both while in motion and stationary. It presents a hazard whenever reversing/checking surroundings of the car. Multiple service attempts have not been able to resolve this issue.”
NHTSA complaint #11378166, filed 2020-12, 49,728 miles - Air bags
Restraint system fault warnings (seat belt/airbag)
- 184 complaints (18%)
- median 20,000 mi at 3.5 yrs old (35 state mileage)
- 13 mention a crash, fire or injury
- owner-quoted repair $1,411 (median of 54 quotes)
- filed 2018–2026
Owners report a front passenger or driver safety restraint system fault message appearing at startup or while driving, often intermittently at first and then continuously. Complaints describe the dealer diagnosing a seat belt or restraint wiring harness problem, and in some cases the repair was scheduled or performed while others were told to bring the car in later. Some owners connect the warning to seat belt buckle or wiring issues rather than a crash-related fault. Typically reported between roughly 19,000 and 60,000 miles, and mostly described as recurring or intermittent.
Recall 24V376000Recall 22V045000Recall 22V798000Recall 21V389000
What to check: Ask whether any restraint system fault codes have been stored or repaired, and check that the seat belt warning chime and passenger airbag status indicator behave normally with an occupant in the seat.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“My wife is 5 feet tall and weighs 90 pounds. When sitting in the front passenger seat, the passenger side airbag indicator displays off. This means the passenger side airbag safety system is not available to her. The occupant classification system is failing at all times when she is in the front passenger seat..”
NHTSA complaint #11360913, filed 2020-09, 20,000 miles“The contact owns a 2018 Tesla Model 3. The contact stated while driving at approximately 35 MPH, the Front Passenger Safety Restraint System (FPSRS) fault warning illuminated. The contact continued driving and later contacted the manufacturer. The contact was advised by the manufacturer that he had the option to repair the Safety Restraint System by a mobile technician or the vehicle could be driven to a dealer. The vehicle had not been repaired. …”
NHTSA complaint #11553466, filed 2023-11, 58,900 miles
Buying note. Look closely at the front suspension and steering for noises or looseness, and confirm which recalls and software updates have actually been applied, since several complaints describe unfinished recall work. A test drive including highway cruise control, reversing and a screen check covers most of what owners report here.
Summary written with AI from a sample of 60 NHTSA complaints for this model year (picked at random, with complaints that state a mileage and recent ones taken first), then checked automatically against the source records. Where a problem shows a complaint count, every complaint for this model year was matched with fixed keyword rules (written with AI and tested against the sample), and the mileage, age and repair figures are calculated from those complaints; owners' figures are as stated, not verified. Other counts refer to the sample. The excerpts come from NHTSA's public complaint records and are unverified; capitalisation is normalised, NHTSA staff notes are removed, and shortened text ends with “…”. Something wrong? Request a correction.
NHTSA recorded 1,034 consumer complaints for the 2018 Tesla Model 3. 224 of the complaints include a mileage, and 80% of those were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the median is 16,838 miles. Of all complaints, 103 involved a crash, 4 a fire, 44 an injury, 1 a death, according to the filers. NHTSA lists 19 recall campaigns and 161 technical service bulletins for this model year. Compared with the other 6 Tesla Model 3 model years that have at least 25 complaints and are old enough to compare, this one scores 46 out of 100, where 50 is a typical year for the model (typical for this model). The comparison allows for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints, but not for how many vehicles were sold.
Which parts are reported most
Complaints can name more than one part, so the counts add up to more than the total. Select a part to see its complaints, recalls and bulletins.
- Forward collision avoidance203 20%
- Suspension191 18%
- Other or unknown175 17%
- Electrical system168 16%
- Air bags143 14%
- Seat belts105 10%
- Vehicle speed control91 8.8%
- Brakes89 8.6%
- Steering82 7.9%
- Seats74 7.2%
Also reported: Visibility (wipers, defrost, mirrors) (61), Body and structure (60), Lane departure (51), Transmission and drivetrain (29), Wheels (25), Back-over prevention (rear camera) (24), Fuel system (24), Exterior lighting (16), Engine (11), Latches, locks and linkages (6), Electronic stability control (4), Equipment (2), Tires (2).
Example complaints
Forward collision avoidance: “While driving major federal freeways (i65 & i85) between houston and n.c., the car while on autopilot and traveling at freeway speed (70 MPH) would emergency brake when approaching some (6-7 times) overpasses apparently thinking the overpass was crossing traffic or a forward obstruction. This also occurred (3-4 times) when it was simply a rise in the freeway ahead. The braking only lasted for maximum 1-2 seconds, but since the vehicles behind me would not be expecting me to brake, I consider this a serious safety issue.”
NHTSA complaint #11403975, filed 2021-03, 15,000 milesSuspension: “I am having issues twice in 2 years my upper control arm is making very bad noise while driving then get it replaced then from right side failed again and keep making noise while driving then I got this replaced. I never had this type of issues before in last 30 years for new cars. Once it happened at 15,000 miles then again around 35,000 miles. Now may be soon again. Thanks anil”
NHTSA complaint #11376861, filed 2020-11, 15,000 milesOther or unknown: “When putting the car in reverse the screen is black as the rearview camera does not work properly. I have had this issue appear and disappear intermittently for as long as I have owner this car, since july 2018. Tesla has not repaired this issue. The rearview camera is unreliable at best. I can send more images if needed taken after multiple occurrences of the same issue.”
NHTSA complaint #11397025, filed 2021-02, 14,645 milesElectrical system: “Our car caught fire sitting in the driveway of my house. This happened around 4am in jan9, security footage from neighbors has been handed over to fd and Tesla engineering team. The last trip was 10 hours prior to parking the car. We are lucky it was not in the garage or charging, the damage could have been more than a few broken windows, as soon as we saw the fire we called the fd, they put out the fire within 15 minutes.”
NHTSA complaint #11397073, filed 2021-02, 16,675 milesMileage when problems were reported
80% of the 224 complaints with a mileage were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the middle half falls between 6,000 and 39,000 miles.
Complaints by year filed
Trend: rising. Complaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% higher than in the 3 years before.
Crash test ratings
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2018 Tesla Model 3. Frontal results are shown driver / passenger; rollover shows the star rating and NHTSA's estimated risk of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.
| Version | Overall | Frontal | Side | Side pole | Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 · sedan RWD | ★★★★★ | 5 / 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 · 6.6% risk |
| Model 3 · sedan AWD | not rated | — | 5 | 5 | 5 · 6.6% risk |
Driver aids listed by NHTSA for the 2018 model year: forward collision warning standard, lane departure warning standard, automatic emergency braking standard.
Neighbouring years: 2019: same overall rating. A redesign between years can change both the car and the test.
Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), nhtsa.gov/ratings.
Fuel economy and running cost
EPA ratings for each 2018 Tesla Model 3 version. Annual fuel cost is the EPA's estimate at its current fuel prices for 15,000 miles a year (55% city driving); for electric versions it is the cost of electricity and the rating is in MPGe.
| Version | Engine | Transmission | City | Hwy | Comb. | Fuel / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 Long Range RWD | Electric | single-speed | 136 | 123 | 130 MPGe | $600 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD | Electric | single-speed | 120 | 112 | 116 MPGe | $650 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | Electric | single-speed | 120 | 112 | 116 MPGe | $650 |
| Model 3 Mid Range RWD | Electric | single-speed | 128 | 117 | 123 MPGe | $600 |
Source: U.S. EPA and Department of Energy, fueleconomy.gov. Ratings are for comparing vehicles; real-world mileage varies with driving and conditions.
Recalls and investigations
- 26V507000Aug 4, 2026Exterior lighting › HeadlightsCovers: Tesla Model 3 2017–2023, Model Y 2020–2023
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle…
- 24V935000Dec 17, 2024Tires › Pressure monitoring and regulating systemsCovers: Tesla Model 3 2017–2025, Model Y 2020–2025, Cybertruck 2024
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire…
- 24V376000May 28, 2024Seat belts › Front › Warning light/devicesCovers: Tesla Model 3 2017–2023, Model S 2012–2024, Model X 2015–2024 +1 more
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these…
- 24V153000Feb 27, 2024Electrical system › SoftwareCovers: Tesla Model 3 2018–2022, Model S 2013, 2018–2021, Model Y 2020–2022 +1 more
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the…
- 24V051000Jan 30, 2024Electrical system › Instrument cluster/panelCovers: Tesla Model 3 2017–2023, Model S 2012–2023, Model X 2016–2024 +2 more
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System…
- 23V838000Dec 12, 2023Electrical system › Adas › Driver monitoring › SoftwareCovers: Tesla Model 3 2017–2023, Model S 2012–2023, Model X 2016–2023 +1 more
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when…
See all 19 recalls for the 2018 Tesla Model 3 → · Check a VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls
NHTSA investigations
- PE26006Lower Lateral Link detachmentOpen · Jul 29, 2026
- PE25012Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engagedOpen · Oct 7, 2025
- AQ25002Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting RequirementsOpen · Aug 20, 2025
- PE22002Unexpected Brake ActivationClosed · Feb 16, 2022
- PE21023Tesla Passenger PlayClosed · Dec 21, 2021
Technical service bulletins
TSBs are manufacturer notes to dealers about known repair procedures. They are not recalls and do not by themselves mean a vehicle has a fault. 161 on record; the latest 10 are shown.
- 11033173May 8, 2026Brakes. On certain Model 3 vehicles, brake lines may be corroded beyond acceptable limits, which may result in loss of brake fluid. Loss of brake fluid will result in a customer facing alert if the fluid…
- 11029583Feb 11, 2026Brakes. On certain Model 3 vehicles, brake lines may be corroded beyond acceptable limits, which may result in loss of brake fluid. Loss of brake fluid will result in a customer facing alert if the fluid…
- 11020192Jun 24, 2025Suspension. A firmware diagnosis feature is being introduced on Model 3 and Model Y vehicles that monitors wheel alignment over time. This feature detects changes in wheel alignment that may be related to…
- 11008831Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008830Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008829Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008827Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008824Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008807Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
- 11008806Sep 30, 2024Other or unknown. Tesla does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner’s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based…
Other model years of the Tesla Model 3
| Year | Complaints | Median mi | Recalls | Crash ★ | MPG | Score (50 = typical) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 29 | 5,224 | 1 | — | 128 MPGe | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2025 | 122 | 9,970 | 3 | — | 131 MPGe | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2024 | 222 | 13,816 | 5 | — | 130 MPGe | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2023 | 428 | 3,400 | 12 | 5 | 131 MPGe | 63 · Typical | Too new |
| 2022 | 773 | 5,100 | 18 | 5 | 131 MPGe | 80 · More | Falling |
| 2021 | 673 | 10,000 | 22 | 5 | 134 MPGe | 74 · More | Falling |
| 2020 | 452 | 3,650 | 21 | 5 | 123 MPGe | 50 · Typical | Stable |
| 2019 | 620 | 10,000 | 22 | 5 | 130 MPGe | 35 · Fewer | Stable |
| 2018 | 1,034 | 16,838 | 19 | 5 | 123 MPGe | 46 · Typical | Rising |
| 2017 | 27 | 44,900 | 16 | — | 126 MPGe | 0 · Fewer | Stable |
All Tesla Model 3 model years · Best and worst years by complaints
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Tesla Model 3?
Owners of the 2018 Model 3 most often describe front suspension and steering noises or looseness, along with software-related warnings and touchscreen dropouts. The issues reported most often: Front suspension clunking, squeaking and detached links; Unexpected acceleration or abrupt deceleration while driving; Center touchscreen going blank or unresponsive.
How many NHTSA complaints does the 2018 Tesla Model 3 have?
NHTSA recorded 1,034 consumer complaints for the 2018 Tesla Model 3 as of Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate.
What part of the 2018 Tesla Model 3 is reported most often?
Forward collision avoidance is named most often, in 203 complaints (20% of the total), followed by suspension with 191.
Has the 2018 Tesla Model 3 been recalled?
NHTSA lists 19 recall campaigns for this model year. To check a specific vehicle, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
How did the 2018 Tesla Model 3 do in NHTSA crash tests?
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2018 Tesla Model 3 5 out of 5 stars overall. Ratings from different model years are only comparable when the vehicle was not redesigned in between.
How efficient is the 2018 Tesla Model 3 according to the EPA?
The EPA rates the 2018 Tesla Model 3 (Model 3 Mid Range, Electric) at 123 MPGe combined, 128 city and 117 highway, with an estimated annual electricity cost of $600 at 15,000 miles a year. Other battery and motor versions are rated differently.
At what mileage are problems with the 2018 Tesla Model 3 reported?
Among the 224 complaints that include a mileage, the median is 16,838 miles and the middle half falls between 6,000 and 39,000 miles; 80% were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles.
About this data. Data from NHTSA (ODI) complaints, recalls, TSBs and investigations, updated Oct 27, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate. Crash ratings are from NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program. Fuel economy is from the EPA and DOE (fueleconomy.gov).
Complaint counts come from NHTSA’s public complaint database; we count each complaint once. The source records for this vehicle are on nhtsa.gov. Scores and trends are our own summaries of that data, described in the methodology. This page is not legal, safety or repair advice: for a specific vehicle, check its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and ask a qualified mechanic. See an error? Tell us.