2008 Toyota Tundra Problems
Compared with other Toyota Tundra years
More complaints than typical for this model
100/100 3.3× a typical year · 50 = typical
- Complaint rate is 3.3× that of a typical Toyota Tundra year, weighted for crashes, fires, injuries, recalls and mileage, and allowing for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints.
- 127 of its 327 complaints were filed by the end of 2010.
- Most reported problem: Unintended acceleration / stuck accelerator pedal (99 complaints, median 25,000 mi).
- 12 recall campaigns on record. A VIN search at nhtsa.gov/recalls shows open recalls for a specific vehicle.
Nearby years with fewer complaints than typical and no open NHTSA investigation: 2009
Based only on NHTSA complaints, recalls and investigations. Not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, and not a reliability rating. How this is calculated
- Complaints
- 327filed with NHTSA
- Median mileage
- 42,396miles, 263 complaints with mileage
- Recalls
- 12campaigns on record
- Trend
- FallingComplaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% lower than in the 3 years before.
- NHTSA crash rating
- —overall rating starts with 2011 models
- EPA fuel economy
- 16 mpgcombined, 5.7L 8-cyl RWD · 14 city / 18 hwy
Sources: NHTSA records for the 2008 Toyota Tundra (complaints, recalls, investigations), NHTSA crash tests, EPA fuel economy. Report an error
What owners report
Owners of the 2008 Toyota Tundra most frequently report unintended acceleration and stuck accelerator pedals, secondary air injection system failures that put the engine into limp mode, and extensive frame and bed corrosion. A recurring pattern involves warning lights illuminating suddenly alongside power loss, and structural rust complaints span a wide mileage range, often surfacing after vehicles pass 100,000 miles.
- Body and structure
Frame and bed corrosion (rust)
- 57 complaints (17%)
- median 70,000 mi at 8.3 yrs old (37 state mileage)
- filed 2007–2026
Owners report significant rust on the truck frame, bed bolts, bed floor, and fuel tank mounting area, with some describing perforation-level corrosion on the subframe. Several owners mention a prior anti-corrosion coating was applied under a Toyota campaign, but that the coating deteriorated and corrosion returned. Dealers in multiple complaints said no active recall or warranty coverage applied at the time of inspection. Corrosion complaints appear across a broad mileage range but are concentrated in higher-mileage examples, with many reported between 95,000 and 200,000 miles; a few low-mileage complaints focus on paint and bed bolt rust noticed soon after purchase.
What to check: Inspect the rear subframe, fuel tank straps, and bed bolt areas closely for rust or perforation; ask whether Toyota's anti-corrosion coating campaign was performed and check if any frame or bed repair work is documented.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“I had reached out to Toyota regarding the premature chassis rust issue on their trucks. I had inadvertently missed the cut off date for the coating which was in may of 2018 due to an unavoidable personal event. What didn't make sense was that they extended the campaign to replace the chassis if the perforation was deemed severe until january of 2020. I had the chassis inspected by a Toyota dealer before this january cutoff date. …”
NHTSA complaint #11301734, filed 2020-01, 100,000 miles“Bed bolts began rusting soon after I purchased the truck. I complained to the dealer but they said it was nothing. Waited a year and it got worse, rusting the bed, so I brought it to dealer #2 who said there was nothing they could do - no recall or tsbs. My frame was replaced 2 years ago at original dealer and I asked about the bed again but was told no warranty, recall or TSB. I just learned that there is a TSB on the bolts and corrosion of the bed. …”
NHTSA complaint #11325690, filed 2020-05, 20,000 miles - Vehicle speed control
Unintended acceleration / stuck accelerator pedal
- 99 complaints (30%)
- median 25,000 mi at 2.5 yrs old (87 state mileage)
- 15 mention a crash, fire or injury
- owner-quoted repair $2,000 (median of 6 quotes)
- filed 2008–2026
Owners describe the accelerator pedal becoming stuck at wide-open throttle while driving at various speeds, sometimes requiring a shift to neutral or shutting off the ignition to stop the vehicle. Several complaints note the problem persisted even after the vehicle had been serviced under the accelerator pedal recall, and some describe the pedal as slippery after post-recall parts were installed. Dealers in multiple complaints reported no fault found, and some owners say Toyota declined to assist. Complaints span low mileage, with several reported under 40,000 miles, and a number occurring shortly after recall-related dealer visits.
Recall 09V388000Recall 10V017000
What to check: Ask whether both the floor mat recall (09V388000) and the accelerator pedal recall (10V017000) were completed, and confirm the pedal moves freely through its full range without binding.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“At 9052 miles entered gas station and vehicle unintended acceleration occurred while turning off engine. At 9076 miles parked vehicle in handicapped stall in front of walgreens pharmacy. Vehicle had unintended acceleration and was burning rubber and attempted to go forward except I was stepping on the brake as hard as I could and turned off the ignition, otherwise we would have gone thru the front entrance of the pharmacy. The asphalt was dry. …”
NHTSA complaint #10368820, filed 2010-11, 9,052 miles“I have a 2008 Toyota Tundra truck 5.7 v8 extended cab 4x4 my wife and I drove from chandler az to idaho ,then to yellowstone, then back to salt lake and then to phoenix az till then ever thing was great the truck ran very well. We coming down interstate 17 from flagstaff to phoenix about 3/4 of the to phoenix. I was traveling at the speed limit at 75 MPH and had just punched the accelerator pedal to pass a car while going up hill. The accelerator pedal went down to the floor and would not release back as normal . …”
NHTSA complaint #10246750, filed 2008-10, 8,500 miles - Engine
Secondary air injection pump failure / limp mode
- 56 complaints (17%)
- median 80,210 mi at 4.5 yrs old (47 state mileage)
- 1 mention a crash, fire or injury
- owner-quoted repair $2,190 (median of 10 quotes)
- filed 2009–2026
Owners describe the truck entering limp mode, limiting speed to around 30–45 mph, accompanied by illumination of the check engine light, VSC light, and 4LO indicator. Dealers and independent shops have identified the secondary air injection pumps and valves as the source, with repair estimates ranging into several thousand dollars. Multiple owners note that Toyota extended the warranty for this issue but that coverage had expired by the time they sought repair. Reports span a wide range, with several occurring between 80,000 and 180,000 miles, and the problem commonly presenting as a cold-start or intermittent condition.
What to check: Ask for service history showing whether the secondary air injection pumps and valves have been replaced or inspected; scan for P2440/P2442 or related codes before purchase.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“I am having problems with my truck. When driving it. It looses power. Engine shakes.. Goes from okay to loss of power to back to having power. In codes are showing up when placed on the computer. I have replaced spark plugs and wires. I took the truck to Toyota and they advised me that their has been recalls with fuel pump and could be the problem I am having.”
NHTSA complaint #11373740, filed 2020-11, 159,000 miles“Code p2442 came up on my truck. This code indicates the secondary air injection pumps and valves are going bad on my truck. Also causes the truck to go into limp mode resulting in severe loss of power which can be dangerous in the wrong situation. My research indicates this is a known problem and very expensive to fix. Toyota will not fix the problem if your truck has over 150000mi or 10 years since first use. This affects all Tundra and is a known problem. …”
NHTSA complaint #11096424, filed 2018-05, 151,500 miles - Body and structure
Fuel tank strap / mount corrosion and detachment
- 15 complaints (5%)
- median 76,750 mi at 10.0 yrs old (10 state mileage)
- 1 mention a crash, fire or injury
- filed 2008–2026
Owners report that fuel tank straps or their frame mounts fractured or corroded to the point that the fuel tank partially or fully detached while driving. In some cases, a fellow motorist alerted the driver. Dealers confirmed subframe replacement was needed in at least one complaint but declined to cover the repair under warranty. These complaints appear at higher mileages, with reports coming in from roughly 79,000 miles up to well over 150,000 miles.
What to check: Have a mechanic inspect the fuel tank straps, strap mounting points, and surrounding subframe for corrosion or cracking before purchase, especially on higher-mileage examples.
2 excerpts from owner complaints in NHTSA records
“Rear left fuel tank bracket broke off from truck frame. It appears to have broken at weld. See photo. Noticed problem while driving due to bracket rubbing against driveshaft and scraping on road. Previously, fuel tank bracket on same vehicle snapped and had to be replaced. Truck towed to shop for repair. I will keep broken part once removed from truck.”
NHTSA complaint #11330731, filed 2020-06, 195,000 miles“The contact owns a 2008 Toyota Tundra. The contact stated that while driving at an undisclosed speed, the fuel tank strap frame mount fractured. The failure was caused by corrosion. The local dealer was contacted; however, the vehicle was not diagnosed or repaired. The manufacturer was not notified of the failure. The approximate failure mileage was 79,000.”
NHTSA complaint #11734362, filed 2026-04, 79,000 miles
Buying note. Used 2008 Tundra buyers should prioritize a thorough undercarriage inspection for frame and fuel tank strap corrosion, and confirm both accelerator pedal recalls were completed; the secondary air injection system is a known high-mileage expense worth factoring into the purchase price on trucks over 80,000 miles.
Summary written with AI from a sample of 60 NHTSA complaints for this model year (picked at random, with complaints that state a mileage and recent ones taken first), then checked automatically against the source records. Where a problem shows a complaint count, every complaint for this model year was matched with fixed keyword rules (written with AI and tested against the sample), and the mileage, age and repair figures are calculated from those complaints; owners' figures are as stated, not verified. Other counts refer to the sample. The excerpts come from NHTSA's public complaint records and are unverified; capitalisation is normalised, NHTSA staff notes are removed, and shortened text ends with “…”. Something wrong? Request a correction.
NHTSA recorded 327 consumer complaints for the 2008 Toyota Tundra. 263 of the complaints include a mileage, and 56% of those were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the median is 42,396 miles. Of all complaints, 24 involved a crash, 2 a fire, 12 an injury, according to the filers. NHTSA lists 12 recall campaigns and 280 technical service bulletins for this model year. Compared with the other 14 Toyota Tundra model years that have at least 25 complaints and are old enough to compare, this one scores 100 out of 100, where 50 is a typical year for the model (more complaints than typical for this model). The comparison allows for the era and for how long each year has had to collect complaints, but not for how many vehicles were sold.
Which parts are reported most
Complaints can name more than one part, so the counts add up to more than the total. Select a part to see its complaints, recalls and bulletins.
- Vehicle speed control77 24%
- Body and structure56 17%
- Electrical system38 12%
- Engine36 11%
- Suspension29 8.9%
- Brakes28 8.6%
- Other or unknown28 8.6%
- Fuel system20 6.1%
- Engine cooling19 5.8%
Also reported: Electronic stability control (11), Steering (11), Air bags (9), Tires (8), Equipment (7), Visibility (wipers, defrost, mirrors) (7), Wheels (6), Seat belts (4), Seats (3), Exterior lighting (2), Latches, locks and linkages (2), Forward collision avoidance (1), Interior lighting (1).
Example complaints
Vehicle speed control: “I have been having this on going problem with my 2008 Tundra 5.7 4x4 the 4x4 hi/l, vsc, ABS are blinking while driving at different times. Brought truck in ran test and nothing came back. Truck also feels like it bunny hops when going out of first into 2nd gear. Toyota still said nothing is wrong.”
NHTSA complaint #10676311, filed 2015-01, 97,000 milesBody and structure: “I had lifted the bed liner on my Tundra and found the bed to body mount area rusted through with holes in it. There is a tech bulletin for the exact item but I am out of warranty. It has a hole in the bed now. If I had lifted it years before I feel the rust would have been seen and it taken care of. Toyota will do nothing for it now. I have never had a truck rust thru so fast.”
NHTSA complaint #11170004, filed 2019-01, 134,000 milesTransmission and drivetrain: “I'm writing regarding my 2008 Toyota Tundra and a recent rear axle wheel bearings failure. The truck itself is in meticulous condition and only has 58,000 miles on it. The reason for the note is that I've seen articles indicating there has been issues as well as located a related Toyota service bulletins. I was also told by the service technician that the bearings that were installed were upgraded bearings. …”
NHTSA complaint #10948354, filed 2017-01, 58,000 milesElectrical system: “I was driving and all of a sudden my truck turned off a lot wreaked my truck due to losing power. Fuel pump control module is bad. This was a recall in the data base”
NHTSA complaint #11413696, filed 2021-04, 149,000 milesMileage when problems were reported
56% of the 263 complaints with a mileage were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles; the middle half falls between 12,500 and 97,000 miles.
Complaints by year filed
Trend: falling. Complaints filed in the last 3 full calendar years are at least 25% lower than in the 3 years before.
Crash test ratings
NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2008 Toyota Tundra. Frontal results are shown driver / passenger; rollover shows the star rating and NHTSA's estimated risk of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.
| Version | Overall | Frontal | Side | Side pole | Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tundra · sedan RWD/AWD | not rated | 4 / 4 | — | — | 4 · 19.8% risk |
| Tundra · regular cab w/sab RWD/AWD | not rated | 4 / 4 | — | — | 4 · 19.8% risk |
| Tundra · extended cab w/sab RWD/AWD | not rated | 4 / 4 | — | — | 4 · 19.8% risk |
Ratings before the 2011 model year come from an older, less demanding test and are not comparable with ratings for 2011 and later.
Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (5-Star Safety Ratings), nhtsa.gov/ratings.
Fuel economy and running cost
EPA ratings for each 2008 Toyota Tundra version. Annual fuel cost is the EPA's estimate at its current fuel prices for 15,000 miles a year (55% city driving).
| Version | Engine | Transmission | City | Hwy | Comb. | Fuel / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tundra 2WD | 4.0L 6-cyl | 5-speed automatic | 15 | 19 | 17 | $3,950 |
| Tundra 2WD | 4.7L 8-cyl | 5-speed automatic | 14 | 17 | 15 | $4,450 |
| Tundra 2WD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 6-speed automatic | 14 | 18 | 16 | $4,200 |
| Tundra 4WD | 4.7L 8-cyl | 5-speed automatic | 13 | 16 | 15 | $4,450 |
| Tundra 4WD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 6-speed automatic | 13 | 17 | 14 | $4,800 |
Source: U.S. EPA and Department of Energy, fueleconomy.gov. Ratings are for comparing vehicles; real-world mileage varies with driving and conditions.
Recalls and investigations
- 21V920000Nov 23, 2021Steering › Hydraulic power assist systemCovers: Toyota Tundra 2007–2021, Sequoia 2008–2019, 2021–2022
Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2008-2022 Sequoia and 2007-2021 Tundra vehicles. The power steering gear assembly may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in an oil leak.
- 16V396000Jun 2, 2016Seats › Front assembly › Seat heater/coolerCovers: Toyota Tundra 2005–2010, Camry 1988–1990, 2005–2010, Highlander 2005–2011 +11 more
Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain 2005-2011 4Runner, Highlander, Sequoia, and Sienna, 2005-2010 Avalon and Tundra, 2006-2008 Camry Solara, 2006-2010 Highlander hybrid, 2006-2011 Rav4 and Tacoma, 2007-2010 FJ Cruiser, 2007-2011…
- 14V743000Nov 19, 2014Seats › Front assembly › Seat heater/coolerCovers: Toyota Tundra 2006–2011, Sienna 2005–2011, Sequoia 2005–2011 +10 more
Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain model year 2010-2011 Prius and Corolla, 2009-2011 Venza, 2006-2010 Avalon, 2007-2010 FJ Cruiser, 2005-2011 Sienna and Sequoia, 2006-2011 Tacoma 4x2 and 4x4, Camry, Highlander, Tundra 4x2 and 4x4…
- 13V123000Apr 9, 2013Equipment › Other › LabelsCovers: Toyota Tundra 2008, 2010–2013, Tacoma 2010–2013, Highlander 2010–2013 +16 more
Southeast Toyota is recalling certain model year 2008 and 2010-2013 Toyota Tundra, 2010-2012 Rav4, 2012 Toyota Sequoia, 2010-2011 Toyota Corolla, 2010-2011 Toyota Camry and Camry Hybrid, 2010-2013 Toyota Highlander and Highlander Hybrid, 2010-2013 Toyota FJ…
- 12V491000Oct 10, 2012Visibility › Power window devices and controlsCovers: Toyota Tundra 2007–2008, Camry 2007–2009, RAV4 2007–2009 +10 more
Toyota is recalling certain model year 2007-2009 Camry, Camry Hybrid, RAV4, Corolla, Corolla Matrix, Tundra, Sequoia, Highlander, Highlander Hybrid, Yaris, Scion xB, Scion xD and Pontiac Vibe vehicles. The power window master switch assemblies in some of…
- 11V278000May 12, 2011Tires › Pressure monitoring and regulating systemsCovers: Toyota Tundra 2007–2011
Southeast toyota is recalling certain model year 2007-2011 tundra vehicles for failing to comply with the requirements of federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 138, "tire pressure monitoring systems." the tpms on some vehicles may not have been properly…
See all 12 recalls for the 2008 Toyota Tundra → · Check a VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls
Technical service bulletins
TSBs are manufacturer notes to dealers about known repair procedures. They are not recalls and do not by themselves mean a vehicle has a fault. 280 on record; the latest 10 are shown.
- 11028712Jan 7, 2026Other or unknown. Some 2005 – 2026 Toyota vehicles that have undergone water intrusion may exhibit a condition in which a musty odor is present. Follow the procedures in this bulletin to remediate the odor and…
- 11012744Dec 6, 2024Body and structure. The condition known as acid rain is caused by airborne chemicals or particles in the atmosphere, which mix with rainwater, nighttime dew, or high humidity to form acidic compounds. If these…
- 11012743Dec 6, 2024Body and structure. To prevent brake rotor rust from forming during transportation and storage, wheel film will be used instead of a cardboard type of anti-rust cover. The purpose of the wheel film is to shield the…
- 11012742Dec 6, 2024Body and structure. Acid rain results from rainwater or other airborne moisture that become acidic due to industrial chemical impurities in the atmosphere. If these acidic compounds settle on an exposed vehicle…
- 11012735Dec 5, 2024Body and structure. Toyota vehicles are currently protected with RapgardTM protective film designed to protect the horizontal painted surfaces. This material protects from acid rain, environmental fallout, and rail…
- 11012727Dec 3, 2024Body and structure. Vehicles may occasionally be subjected to contamination by airborne iron particles shed from railroad tracks, train wheels, exposure to heavy machinery facilities, grinding, welding, etc. This type…
- 11007455Jul 29, 2024Body and structure. Some 2005 – 2024 Toyota vehicles that have undergone water intrusion may exhibit a condition in which a musty odor is present. Follow the procedures in this bulletin to remediate the odor and…
- 11006161Jul 29, 2024Body and structure. Some 2005 – 2024 Toyota vehicles that have undergone water intrusion may exhibit a condition in which a musty odor is present. Follow the procedures in this bulletin to remediate the odor and…
- 11007445Jul 12, 2024Body and structure. The condition known as acid rain is caused by airborne chemicals or particles in the atmosphere, which mix with rainwater, nighttime dew, or high humidity to form acidic compounds. If these…
- 11007444Jul 12, 2024Body and structure. To prevent brake rotor rust from forming during transportation and storage, wheel film will be used instead of a cardboard type of anti-rust cover. The purpose of the wheel film is to shield the…
Other model years of the Toyota Tundra
| Year | Complaints | Median mi | Recalls | Crash ★ | MPG | Score (50 = typical) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 36 | 6,000 | 1 | 5 | 20 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2025 | 141 | 4,605 | 5 | 5 | 20 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2024 | 350 | 15,000 | 10 | 5 | 20 | Too new to compare | Too new |
| 2023 | 412 | 30,000 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 100 · More | Too new |
| 2022 | 432 | 28,500 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 100 · More | Rising |
| 2021 | 24 | 18,000 | 2 | 4 | 15 | — | Rising |
| 2020 | 47 | 3,000 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 50 · Typical | Falling |
| 2019 | 74 | 17,256 | 9 | 4 | 16 | 59 · Typical | Stable |
| 2018 | 100 | 7,900 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 69 · More | Stable |
| 2017 | 78 | 16,000 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 42 · Typical | Stable |
| 2016 | 120 | 15,000 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 75 · More | Stable |
| 2015 | 51 | 57,000 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 5 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2014 | 93 | 40,000 | 4 | 3–4 | 17 | 32 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2013 | 85 | 53,250 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 27 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2012 | 156 | 78,893 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 31 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2011 | 134 | 69,500 | 10 | 4 | 17 | 44 · Typical | Falling |
| 2010 | 163 | 41,630 | 15 | — | 16 | 79 · More | Falling |
| 2009 | 38 | 60,000 | 12 | — | 16 | 26 · Fewer | Falling |
| 2008 | 327 | 42,396 | 12 | — | 16 | 100 · More | Falling |
| 2007 | 390 | 48,210 | 12 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2006 | 545 | 96,000 | 10 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2005 | 377 | 82,225 | 12 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2004 | 466 | 102,000 | 8 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2003 | 399 | 98,564 | 7 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2002 | 482 | 91,100 | 3 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
| 2001 | 415 | 102,000 | 2 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Stable |
| 2000 | 1,011 | 99,665 | 3 | — | 16 | Not compared (before 2008) | Falling |
All Toyota Tundra model years · Best and worst years by complaints
Frequently asked questions
What are the most common problems with the 2008 Toyota Tundra?
Owners of the 2008 Toyota Tundra most frequently report unintended acceleration and stuck accelerator pedals, secondary air injection system failures that put the engine into limp mode, and extensive frame and bed corrosion. The issues reported most often: Frame and bed corrosion (rust); Unintended acceleration / stuck accelerator pedal; Secondary air injection pump failure / limp mode.
How many NHTSA complaints does the 2008 Toyota Tundra have?
NHTSA recorded 327 consumer complaints for the 2008 Toyota Tundra as of Oct 30, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate.
What part of the 2008 Toyota Tundra is reported most often?
Vehicle speed control is named most often, in 77 complaints (24% of the total), followed by body and structure with 56.
Has the 2008 Toyota Tundra been recalled?
NHTSA lists 12 recall campaigns for this model year. To check a specific vehicle, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
What gas mileage does the 2008 Toyota Tundra get?
The EPA rates the 2008 Toyota Tundra (Tundra 2WD, 5.7L 8-cyl) at 16 mpg combined, 14 city and 18 highway, with an estimated annual fuel cost of $4,200 at 15,000 miles a year. Other engine and drive versions are rated differently.
At what mileage are problems with the 2008 Toyota Tundra reported?
Among the 263 complaints that include a mileage, the median is 42,396 miles and the middle half falls between 12,500 and 97,000 miles; 56% were filed for vehicles with under 50,000 miles.
About this data. Data from NHTSA (ODI) complaints, recalls, TSBs and investigations, updated Oct 30, 2026. Complaints are unverified consumer reports and may be duplicated or inaccurate. Crash ratings are from NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program. Fuel economy is from the EPA and DOE (fueleconomy.gov).
Complaint counts come from NHTSA’s public complaint database; we count each complaint once. The source records for this vehicle are on nhtsa.gov. Scores and trends are our own summaries of that data, described in the methodology. This page is not legal, safety or repair advice: for a specific vehicle, check its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and ask a qualified mechanic. See an error? Tell us.